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From the equator,
Pacific winds travel northeast across Mexico, whereas Atlantic or
Gulf winds blow north or in the opposite and prevaling direction. Prevailing
winds in Mexico are off the Gulf travelling west to reach the altiplane by
2,000 m. This, in most years, means less rain and mosquitoes going west from
Tamaulipas (800-1000 m/yr) to Durango (200-300 m/yr). Changing rainfall
patterns have acute effects due to the usual 7-month annual droughts.
Convection currents bring light rain in May, ending the drought. Cyclonic
winds occur mainly in July and August into September. Humidity is higher for
Pacific winds than Atlantic ones. Climate is not to be treated as regular
any more than the data are easily retrieved, even though weather station
work is very good. All such information is needed for vector control. |