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Overview:
Congenital anomalies affect 5 % of all births, and half of those cases could be prevented. These anomalies, also named birth defects, constitute the first cause of infant mortality in the developed world, and the second in many underdeveloped countries.

Dr.Eduardo E Castilla, MD, PhD
Researcher for the National Research Councils of Argentina (CONICET) and Brazil (CNPq), ECLAMC at Dept.Genetics, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; and Cemic, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Prof. Ięda Maria Orioli, MD, PhD

Full Professor of Genetics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,

ECLAMC at Dept.Genetics, IB-UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.